If that’s the case, switch off the other VPN and use only one at a time. It’s also possible that you are running a VPN on your iPhone and another on the Wi-Fi router. Turn off the second VPN on your iPhone or Wi-Fi routerĪ few people might simultaneously use more than one VPN service for extra protection. If it doesn’t, go back to using the default protocol and read the remaining solutions below, or try another protocol. After this, try connecting to the VPN and see whether it works or not. From here, tap the protocol button and choose another option. If you cannot connect to VPN, open the VPN app on your iPhone and go to its settings. Some may even smartly switch between protocols to ensure a stable and secure connection. Usually, a VPN app supports several protocols and, by default, tends to use the best one. Change the VPN protocolĪ VPN protocol is responsible for how your data is routed from your iPhone to the VPN servers. In these cases, try picking a different country from the list. Pick a different country or VPN serverĪt times, VPN servers of a particular country may not let you connect to it due to overload or temporary downtime. If a server is 90+% busy, try using a different, less congested one as that will connect quickly and offer better speed. Some services like Proton VPN show you the list of servers they have in a country, and next to every server, it shows the congestion percentage. If you don’t see the Allow popup in step 4, delete and reinstall the VPN app. Once this is done, the VPN app will connect successfully. Tap Allow, followed by your iPhone passcode or Touch ID authentication. It will show an alert to add the VPN profile. Now, open the VPN app and tap its connect button.Open the Settings app and go to General > VPN & Device Management > VPN.This is an important solution that has worked for me multiple times. If you do have one, consider upgrading to their paid plan or get another free VPN app. So, if you’re using a free VPN, open the app, go to the accounts page and look for any such alert. Once you exhaust that limit, your VPN won’t work. However, some VPN apps like TunnelBear offer a limited amount of data on the free plan. If you’re on a paid VPN plan, you almost certainly have an unlimited quota. Make sure you have sufficient VPN allowance After that, wait for about 30 seconds before switching it on. Use the main wall power switch to turn it off. In addition to restarting your iPhone, consider doing the same for your Wi-Fi router. This kind of VPN problems are successfully addressed by simply powering off and on your iPhone. Once this is done, open the VPN app and retry connecting. Doing so will turn off all wireless protocols like Wi-Fi and cellular data and refresh the network connections. Open the iOS Control Center or the Settings app and enable Airplane Mode. Once that’s done, wait 10 seconds before reopening the VPN app. From here, drag the VPN app tile all the way up to force close it. Swipe up from the bottom of your iPhone screen or double-press the Home button to enter App Switcher. Related: 4 free ways to visit a blocked or geo-restricted website on iPhone and Mac 3. But sometimes, you will see this word in the iOS Control Center, even when your VPN app is stuck on the “ Loading connection info…” or “ Connecting…” screen and not actually working. Note: The word VPN is shown in the iPhone Control Center when you’re connected to one. After waiting for a few seconds, tap the same button to reconnect. Open the VPN app on your iPhone and tap the Disconnect button to stop using it. Disconnect and reconnect from the VPN app
0 Comments
If the need for the temporary disabled person parking permit exceeds six months, an additional temporary permit may be issued. The permit will only be issued for the period indicated by the certifying authority or physician and may not exceed six months from the date of issuance. Renewals require a new HSMV 83039 Application for Disabled Person Parking Permit signed by the applicant and certifying physician or authority.Ī person with a temporary disability may apply for a temporary disabled person parking permit (red). There is no charge to apply or renew a permanent permit. Representatives must have the applicant’s license/ID card or photocopy and the completed application with original signatures.Ī permanent permit (blue) is valid for four years. A representative can mail or deliver applications. Certifying authorities and physicians are listed on the back of the application. The application must include original signatures and the applicant’s valid Florida drive license/ID card or photocopy. The applicant and certifying authority or physician must have signed the application within the last 12 months. A completed form HSMV 83039 Application for Disabled Person Parking Permit is required. Individuals with temporary or permanent disabilities and transporting organizations may apply for a disabled person parking permit. State regulations require that these tests only be completed by the applicant. It is important to remember that the person you bring with you to translate for you, may not assist you while you take any required tests, such as the driver’s license written test. If English is not your first language, you have the option of bringing a person with you to your scheduled reservation to assist you with translating. or more) cannot be renewed online.īring Your Own Translator.
Quai d’Orsay Archives, Paris, France Rossiiskii Gosudarstvennyi VoennoIstoricheskii Arkhiv (Russian Government Military-Historical Archive), Moscow, Russia For the sake of tradition and to preserve common currency, I continue to reference it in this book as the PRO. * Although it has been several years now since the Public Record Office was renamed the National Archives of the United Kingdom, I do not know of a single researcher who refers to it by the new name. & Cie KGaA, Cologne, Germany National Archives of the United States (NA), US Embassy, Ankara, Turkey Politisches Archiv des Auswärtigen Amtes, Berlin, Germany National Archives of the United Kingdom (formerly Public Record Office), Kew Gardens, London, United Kingdom* List of Maps List of Abbreviations A Note on Names and Translations Prologue: The View from Haydarpasha I Berlin to Baghdadġ The Kaiser, the Baron and the Dragoman 2Ĥ A Gift from Mars: German Holy War FeverĦ The First Global Jihad: Death to Infidels Everywhere! (Unless they be Germans, Austrians, Hungarians, Americans or – possibly – Italians)Įpilogue: The Strange Death of German Zionism and the Nazi-Muslim Connectionġ ‘Mitteleuropa’: from Hamburg to the Persian Gulf, 1912Ĥ The Baghdad railway in 1914, with gaps and projected developmentīrest-Litovsk and the German vision of empire, 1918Īrkhiv vneshnei politiki Rossiiskoi Imperii (Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire), Moscow, Russia Bas¸bakanlık Osmanlı Ars¸ivleri (Ottoman Government Archive), Sultanahmet, Istanbul, Turkey Deutsches Bundesarchiv Berlin, Lichterfelde, Berlin, Germany Ernst Jäckh Papers, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Geheimes Preussisches Staatsarchiv, Berlin, Germany Haus-, Hof-und Staatsarchiv, Vienna, Austria Kriegsarchiv Wien, Vienna, Austria Max von Oppenheim Stiftung, Sal. Some day, when the full history is written – sober history with ample documents – the poor romancer will give up business and fall to reading Miss Austen in a hermitage. 2010 Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 978-9-5 (cloth : alk. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts 2010Ĭopyright © 2010 by Sean McMeekin All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First published in the United Kingdom by Penguin Books Ltd. S e an mc me e k in The Berlin–Baghdad Express The Ottoman Empire and Germany’s Bid for World Power All along, the story is interwoven with the drama surrounding German efforts to complete the Berlin to Baghdad railway, the weapon designed to win the war and assure German hegemony over the Middle East. It is an epic tragicomedy of unintended consequences, as Turkish nationalists give Russia the war it desperately wants, jihad begets an Islamic insurrection in Mecca, German sabotage plots upend the Tsar delivering Turkey from Russia’s yoke, and German Zionism midwifes the Balfour Declaration. Drawing on a wealth of new sources, McMeekin forces us to re-examine Western interference in the Middle East and its lamentable results. Told from the perspective of the key decision-makers on the Turco-German side, many of the most consequential events of World War I-Turkey’s entry into the war, Gallipoli, the Armenian massacres, the Arab revolt, and the Russian Revolution-are illuminated as never before. Meanwhile the Young Turks harnessed themselves to German military might to avenge Turkey’s hereditary enemy, Russia. The Berlin-Baghdad Express tells the fascinating story of how Germany exploited Ottoman pan-Islamism in order to destroy the British Empire, then the largest Islamic power in the world. As Sean McMeekin reveals in this startling reinterpretation of the war, it was neither the British nor the French but rather a small clique of Germans and Turks who thrust the Islamic world into the conflict for their own political, economic, and military ends. The modern Middle East was forged in the crucible of the First World War, but few know the full story of how war actually came to the region. The pop tart puffs up like a pillow, and naturally stretches a little. The crust will form little fault lines during baking – this is normal. The tart will puff up in the center while baking, and if there’s no outlet for the steam to escape, then it will burst open. Dock the top crust with a fork, all over. Now, you can crimp the edges with a fork to seal in all that lovely jammy goodness. This is like adhesive to keep your Pop Tart together as it bakes. Seal it up!Īpply egg wash to the 1.5 inch border and top with a second crust. Spread the jam all over one of the chilled pie crusts to about 1.5″ inches from the crust’s edge. When the jam is cooled, you should be thick enough to hold in a spoon. Then transfer it to the dish, spread evenly and refrigerate until completely cooled. The jam will be screaming hot just off the stove top, so let it cool about 10 minutes in the saucepan. Transfer the jam to a shallow dish to speed cooling. When you see this, you’ll know the jam is properly cooked. Look for a thickened, syrupy consistency with some larger pieces of berries that have cooked down and lost their shape. Cook all this down to a jam-like consistency, which may take up to 10-15 minutes, depending on how juicy your berries are. This strawberry jam recipe is little more than quartered strawberries, sugar, a touch of corn starch to thicken, and a squeeze of lemon. Transfer them to the refrigerator to chill while you work on the homemade strawberry jam. Layer the crusts between parchment and place on a baking sheet. And having those parchment sheets ready to hand is a real time-saver. I keep these on hand because I use this size sheet pan constantly. If you have a 13×9-inch sheet pan you can lay it on top of a crust and use it as a cutting guide. Roll out each crust with a rolling pin and trim to 13×9 inches. All of the ingredients for a double crust will easily fit in a medium-sized food processor bowl. I usually make my pie crusts in a food processor because it’s super quick and easy. Blackwell & Company of Durham, North Carolina, and in 1905 it was acquired by the American Tobacco Company. Army - an explanation that was pure humbug.) Early advertising campaigns proudly trumpeted "It's toasted!" as if what was being proclaimed was a noteworthy aspect peculiar to that one brand when in fact all tobacco used in cigarettes was "toasted." And in the 1940s when it altered the look of its cigarette pack to make the brand more popular with women, a growing segment of the smoking population, it positioned the redesign as part of the war effort: Consumers were told "Lucky Strike Green Has Gone to War!" by doing away with its former green packaging and so preserving those verdant dyes for use by U.S. (Throughout its history, Lucky Strike drew upon similar marketing sleight-of-hand to build belief that it was superior to its competitors. Said to have made a "lucky strike." By selecting this particular name for the product, its manufacturers implied consumers who chose this brand of tobacco were themselves making a "lucky strike" in the form of happening upon a fine product. Lucky Strike gained its name as a reference to the Gold Rush days, when prospectors who happened upon great riches were Yet no matter how many forms the belief takes, it is nothing but wishful thinking. When a pack was opened, the smoker would search the pack to find the "Lucky Strike", then turn it over to save it for last. With regard to the practice of turning over a cigarette in the pack as a "lucky", I was told this came from Lucky Strikes cigarettes as one of the cigarettes in the pack contained a mixture of tobacco and marijuana, thus the "Lucky Strike". The rumor about marijuana being secreted in packs of Luckies is even said (by some, at least) to have prompted another aspect of cigarette lore, the practice of reversing one cigarette in each newly opened pack and christening it the "luck" or "wish" cigarette, but whether there was any connection between the origins of that practice and the Lucky Strike rumor has not been substantiated: Some of them happening upon a "lucky strike" of the ganja variety by finding a joint or two among the customary fare.Īs to how often a marijuana cigarette is said to be included with regular Luckies, we've heard it as: "every so often," "1 in every 1000 cartons," "within each carton a single marijuana cigarette," "1 in every 20 in a pack," "contained 1 cannabis joint for every 20 or so packs," and "every 1 in 100 was a spliff." Some further heard that these 'special' cigarettes would be "marked with a stripe or strike mark." The buzz has existed for many years that Lucky Strike smokers were engaged in a form of illegal substance lotto, with One such error-laden hypothesis exists about Lucky Strike, a brand of cigarette popular with American consumers in times past.Īccording to rumor, the brand's name is a reflection of what was supposedly found in some packs or cartons of these cigarettes: marijuana. Origins: At times the names of products prompt legends about their origins, with speculation as to their meanings giving rise to unusual beliefs. El gato macho on Blender 3.0 Exoside Quad Remesher v1.Sensei on Alive! Animation Course Blender Chapter 1 to 9 Full Download.Sensei on Rebelway – ADVANCED COMPOSITING FOR VFX Course Download.Sensei on Blender 3.0 Exoside Quad Remesher v1.2 Crack Download.YOU MIGHT NEED THIS LICENCE FILE : MIRRORS: Category: Cinema 4D Cinema4D Downloads Other Tags: 3d, animation, Arnold, cinema 4d plugins, direct links, downloads, modelling, plugins, renderer, shortcuts, update, vfx, winģd (3425) 3ds plugins (260) adobe (247) aescripts (288) after effects (526) animation (3453) blender (1112) bundle (60) character animation (81) cinema 4d plugins (193) Courses (57) direct links (3830) downloads (4131) illustrator (76) intermediate (64) lightroom (57) mac (386) mats (1063) maya (61) modelling (2053) models (511) particles (75) photo editor (103) photoshop (237) plugins (2578) premier (92) premiere (93) presets (1234) Reallusion (64) red giant (90) renderer (787) scripts (133) shortcuts (2238) text animator (73) torrent (271) unit圓d (70) UnrealEngine (157) update (1974) vfx (2670) video editing (233) video editor (66) videohive (97) vray (63) win (3762) zbrush (62) Arnold for Cinema 4D (or C4DtoA) provides a bridge to the Arnold renderer from within the standard Cinema 4D interface.Arnold is an advanced Monte Carlo ray tracing renderer built for the demands of feature-length animation and visual effects. Downloads: pls buy & support the dev! IF THE LINKS ARENT WORKING, THEN PLEASE ACT LIKE A GROWN UP AND MESSAGE ME/ COMMENT HERE OR ON DISCORD AND I WILL UPDATE THESE LINKS QUICKLY! Filename: Arnold 4 Cinema 4D S24 _ Recommended link below => FULL SPEED. Support for third party plugins like X-Particles and Turbulence FD. Team Render, including single-frame distributed rendering. The fastest interactive rendering (IPR) of all Arnold plugins, allows parameter changes to be rapidly previewed without interrupting your work.Īrnold Shading Network Editor, a node-based material editor.Ī comprehensive list of shaders and utilities, including vertex maps and per-face materials.ĭeferred, render time generation of geometry with the Arnold procedural node. Support for both native particles and Thinking Particles. Seamless integration with C4D: objects (instances, cloners, deformers, generators), MoGraph geometry, hair and splines. Arnold for Cinema 4D (or C4DtoA) provides a bridge to the Arnold renderer from within the standard Cinema 4D interface. First of all, we will take a close look at some bad and dubious opening moves and try to understand the different downsides of these moves. After that, we can analyze better approaches to start the game. In the following article, we investigate the moves from White’s perspective. The article discusses three categories of chess moves, starting with White’s weird first moves and building up to rare or semi-mainstream options. The aim of this article is to help you learn theoretical sound chess opening chess moves. Of course, if you are completely new to chess, you should first check out our guide on how to set up the chessboard. One of the worst first moves for White to play is 1.g4. With this move, White does not fight for the center – an important concept in chess – and gives Black a clear target to attack. If White, for example, defends his pawn with a move like 2.f3, this can lead to a quick mate.īest opening chess moves for black against 1.g4 is 1…d5! He occupies the center and directly attacks White’s loose pawn on g4 with his bishop on c8. The move 2…e6 looks harmless but threatens a deadly checkmate on h4 with the queen. White can defend by playing 3.h4, but with 3…Bd6 Black renews the threat of mating White on the e1-h4 diagonal. The move 4.Rh3 (defending against …Bg3++) results in a beautiful mate in two. Black can sacrifice his queen with …Qxh4 and after White takes the queen with 5.Rxh4 (there is no alternative), Black ends the game with 5…Bg3++.Īdmittedly, this example might be a rare occurrence in practice, but it illustrates that Black can take advantage of these bad opening moves by playing the most simple of moves in response.Īnother bad chess opening move is 1.f3 as it irrevocably weakens white’s king position without doing anything useful. Once again either 1…e5 and 1…d5 are the best opening chess moves for black against 1.f3. Moreover, bad moves include 1.Na3 and 1.Nh3. For a course focused on the importance of openings, check out: The Paehtz Master Method!ġ.h4, for example, is a dubious move and definitely not one of the best opening chess moves for white.These chess moves ignore two basic rules at the same time – not only that “a knight on the rim is dim” but also they force White to move the same piece a second time in the opening, losing valuable tempo, after Black plays 1…e5 or 1…d5 threatening to double White’s pawns by capturing the knight with his bishop. The move is not as bad as 1.g4, but it does nothing to assist in gaining control over the important central squares.įurthermore, castling kingside is less attractive after the move h4 as the kingside is already weakened. Thus, the move is rarely seen among serious chess players. Obviously, White can’t fight for an advantage with this move, but it shouldn’t be too bad as it doesn’t create any weaknesses.Ĭhess moves such as 1.e3, 1.d3 or 1.c3 are playable and do not weaken White’s position, but there is no particular point to play them except for avoiding theory and your opponent’s preparation. Due to the fact, however, that we’re looking at all the moves from a beginner’s perspective, we don’t need to fear preparation at an amateur level at all.Īgainst these openings the best opening chess moves for black are the simple 1…e5 and 1…d5, which take control of the center and give black a space advantage. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |